بني ملال.. هبة الطبيعة وجوهرة الأطلس المتوسط

Beni Mellal, the "Bride of the Middle Atlas," is a charming Moroccan city characterized by a unique harmony between its towering mountains and fertile plains. It is a gateway to unspoiled natural beauty, where water flows from Ain Asserdoun to nourish olive and orange groves. With its rich history and historic kasbahs, Beni Mellal offers its visitors an unforgettable experience that combines the splendor of its natural landscapes with the fragrance of its heritage.

History of the city of Beni Mellal

Beni Mellal, located in the heart of Morocco, boasts a rich history that blends authenticity with stunning natural beauty. Known as the "Gateway to the Middle Atlas," the city plays a vital role in connecting northern and southern Morocco. Founded in the 17th century, the city has evolved over the centuries to become an important agricultural and commercial center.

Geographical location

Beni Mellal is located on the northern slopes of the Middle Atlas Mountains, approximately 220 kilometers southeast of Casablanca. Its strategic location marks the meeting point between the fertile plains of part of the Tadla Plain and the towering mountains, giving it a diverse climate and rich natural landscape. Bordered to the north by cities such as Fqih Ben Saleh and to the south by the Atlas Mountains, it boasts a unique natural beauty.

The most prominent archaeological and historical landmarks

Beni Mellal is rich in many sites that reflect its long history, the most prominent of which are:

* Ain Asardun: One of the city's most famous landmarks, it's a natural water source flowing from the heart of the mountain, forming a green oasis surrounded by lush gardens. This site is considered a natural park and a source of fresh water that supplies the city and surrounding areas. It also houses the Kasbah of Beni Mellal.

* Balhoush reed: Once a fortified fortress, the Kasbah of Belhouche is a historic kasbah perched on a hill overlooking the city, offering a stunning panoramic view of the entire region. It is a testament to the city's military presence in earlier periods.

Demographics and social life

Beni Mellal has an estimated population of around 200,000, and the local community is distinguished by its cultural diversity. A large portion of the population is Berber and Arab, enriching the city with unique traditions and customs. The city's residents rely primarily on agriculture, which is the backbone of its economy, in addition to trade and services.

Beni Mellal is known for the generosity and hospitality of its people, and hosts numerous festivals and celebrations that reflect its rich heritage, such as cultural and artistic festivals that showcase local folk arts.

Economy

The local economy is based on several pillars, the most important of which are:

* Agriculture: The agricultural lands surrounding the city are among the most fertile in Morocco, and are famous for growing olives, citrus fruits, and vegetables, in addition to raising livestock.

* Industry: Beni Mellal has a number of small and medium-sized industrial units, particularly in the food industry related to local agricultural products.

* Tourism: Tourism is considered a promising sector in the city, due to its natural beauty and historical sites.

Beni Mellal city today

Beni Mellal continues to grow and develop into an attractive destination for investment and tourism. The city boasts unparalleled natural beauty, blending the green plains with the Middle Atlas Mountains, making it a tranquil haven for nature and adventure lovers. It is also an ideal base for exploring the surrounding mountainous regions, such as the Bin el Ouidane Dam and the Atlas Mountains.

Beni Mellal is not just a city; it is a natural and historical masterpiece that embodies the authentic spirit of Morocco, inviting visitors to explore its charm and beauty.